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June 22, 2005Lessons Learned: IEDs in Iraqby Trent Telenko at June 22, 2005 9:31 AM
Recently, I received this from one of our officers. Permission was granted for publication here based on certain conditions. Note the comments on combat driving, the media, IED attacks vs. hits, racial profiling, and the role of foreign terrorists like FARC in the Iraqi insurgency. I've also asked Joe to add it to Winds military lessons learned compilation post, available as a resource for troops deploying abroad. From: [name expunged] In the last month I have been to: [expunged - various courses, including some explosive-related] In each event, the center of focus was current and future events and requirements in Iraq. While I have now many CD's of data and tools as well as pages and pages of notes, I can sum up the salient points that apply to * ALL* Soldiers, from the lowest, greenest, and most removed-from-doorkicking private to the top officers and NCO, to the meanest doorkicker on the block: The Enemy:
PERSONAL COMMENT: At the [expunged] conference there were seats for the LA Times and NY Times, with the reporters' names reserving their seats. There was salient, timely information being put out by the people who have been there for the people who are going - it was not a "press event". It did a great job of outlining the threat, outlining how the enemy has succeeded AND has been defeated, and how we are doing better as where we need to improve... but the mainstream media couldn't bother to show up to deal with the military's (all services present) #1 event to deal with our biggest killer. LESSON LEARNED: The media is not exercising the due diligence needed to report the full picture. This is consistent with my years in media relations (military and otherwise) as well as being a journalist on assignment where only a FEW will actually care enough to do their job instead of worrying about "consumers" (what they now call "readers"/ "viewers") and advertising. Therefore, realize you will not get the "boring" part of a given story, and "boring" often is the "good news". "If it bleeds, it leads" has been a media mantra for longer than I've been alive, but the perceived need to be "balanced" has been officially given up by many news agencies using "everyone does it" as an excuse. How to defeat the enemy:
There is a lot more, but we'll be getting a lot of this. Just trying to get everyone thinking that this all applies to everyone, regardless of rank and duty. UPDATE: As Thomas Holsinger noted, Hezbollah and its state backers are heavily invested in hashish distribution via Lebanon. That's widening. Speaking of FARC et. al., Captain's Quarter's Blog has a piece today called Snort Cocaine And Fund More Bombings:
Tracked: June 22, 2005 12:54 PM
Dawn Patrol from Mudville Gazette
Excerpt: Iraq Notification [Phil and Becky - in Iraq] I performed one of the less than pleasant duties of mine this morning: notifying a spouse that her husband had been wounded in action. First, some clarification. You might be asking yourself...
Tracked: June 22, 2005 1:28 PM
MILBLOGGER INJURED IN IRAQ from Michelle Malkin
Excerpt: CPT Charles "Chuck" Ziegenfuss, a MilBlogger, has reportedly sustained serious shrapnel wounds to his legs and arms from an IED. Click here to read more and to leave a message of support for Chuck, his wife, and his two children....
Tracked: June 22, 2005 3:19 PM
A Struggle for Power and Money from Caerdroia
Excerpt: Winds of Change has a fine addition to their ongoing AAR/LL post. Most immediately interesting to me is the bit about the media: this indicates to me that the military sees the non-embedded media as hostile-neutral at best, which fits with the behavior...
Tracked: June 22, 2005 5:52 PM
Excerpt: THE POST EXCHANGE: I've asked my fellow MilBloggers to submit "notable posts" they've written in the recent past for inclusion here, with a quick summary in their own words. I've taken the liberty of linking to some of their stuff...
Tracked: June 22, 2005 6:56 PM
W.O.C. Items from Stryker Brigade News
Excerpt: Winds of Change has published a number of recent entries that might be of interest to you: Iraq Report, 20 June/05 - Recap of recent events. A Springtime of Ops in Iraq - Coalition forces have conducted 4 large scale...
Tracked: June 22, 2005 6:59 PM
IEDs, the media and other explosives from Secular Blasphemy
Excerpt: Here's an interesting look at what the US forces in Iraq are learning about IED attacks, the role of foreign trainers for the terrorists (FARC, IRA), armor pro and con, combat driving skills and of course the media.
Tracked: June 22, 2005 10:18 PM
Lessons Learned in Iraq from CrosSwords
Excerpt: Winds of Change has a post titled "Lessons Learned: IEDs in Iraq" There are lots of tidbits that are military in nature, but one telling story within the story.
PERSONAL COMMENT: At the [expunged] conference there were seats for the LA Times and NY...
Tracked: June 23, 2005 12:16 AM
Why we will win in Iraq from The Opinionated Bastard
Excerpt: First off, we will win because in the game of nations, always bet on democracy.
Tracked: June 23, 2005 4:12 AM
The answers are there.... from Media Lies
Excerpt: ....you just have to look for them. There were two items in this article that caught my eye.
Remember the outcry about armoring humvees? Read this.<blockquote...
Tracked: June 23, 2005 1:33 PM
Quick Hits from Nobody asked me, but...
Excerpt: Some fascinating points on how IEDs work, and some surprising views on those armored-up Humvees we’ve sent to the troops. I hope Sec. Rumsfeld refers to some formal statistics on this matter for when next he gets ambushed in a press conference.
Tracked: June 28, 2005 7:49 PM
NY Times on Procurement Issues for Armored Vehicles to Iraq (Updated) from Defense Industry Daily
Excerpt: The New York Times ran a Sunday article re: getting adequate armored vehicles to the soldiers in Iraq. Vehicles covered include the Armored HMMWV, the M117 Guardian Armored Security Vehicle that's popular with MPs and has performed well in limited Iraq...
Tracked: June 29, 2005 3:21 AM
Phalanx "R2D2s" to Counter Land Mortars from Defense Industry Daily
Excerpt: DefenseTech.org looks at the tactical issues around countering insurgent mortar tactics, and notes a new solution in trials by the U.S. Army: create a land-based version of Phalanx CIWS with appropriate ammunition for use over land. Well, the place alr...
Tracked: July 25, 2005 4:54 AM
Training Grounds, Magnets, and Hunters in Iraq from The Fourth Rail
Excerpt: A CIA report leaked to the press indicates Iraqi is becoming a training ground for terrorists on par with or exceeding that of Afghanistan in the 1990s. This isn’t news, however, as the National Intelligence Council came to a similar...
Comments
One more lesson learned we've published over at DID: don't forget to stop by your local Radio Shack before deploying. Load up on a spare set of appropriate batteries, too, so those radio-controlled cars don't run out of juice at an inopportune time. Brilliant. Thanks Trent. The reduced road safety of the up-armored Humvees had already been predicted... Also the considerations on the false sense of security given by armor are interesting. But I doubt those who were howling about the lack of armored vehicles will ever consider these facts.
#4 from PeterArgus at 1:24 pm on Jun 22, 2005
An interesting addendum to your excellent post is in the NY Times today: Iraqi Insurgents Refining Bombs G.I. Deaths Rise (registration required). Apparently terrorists are turning to more sophisticated IEDs which include shaped charges and detonation through infrared lasers. This has resulted in the highest level of mortalities due to IEDs among U.S. troops since the war began. I don't think you can learn this stuff from a book so clearly some persons with real expertise are involved. The article suggests foreign agents (Syrian agents? FARC or PIRA as your post might suggest? they don't say) or former Iraqi rocket scientists might provide the training. But how does this get disseminated to the guy who lays and detonates the bomb? This requires leadership and a network and we know there have been numerous arrests of mid- to top-level terrorists. Either these arrests have not been enough to disrupt the net, or its relatively easily to repair, or maybe (and this is where I am wildly speculating) there are other services moving in and taking over command and control, say a group like Syrian intelligence or other interested party with a nation-affiliation.
#5 from Trent Telenko at 2:03 pm on Jun 22, 2005
FabioC., There are efforts underway by the Army to upgrade the suspension of the up armored Hummvees to restore mobility and reduce their tendency to roll over. There will be kits for existing trucks and a new suspension for new production vehicles. I know of it through my father who has been approached by the contractor that has developed the suspension kits to run his production facility in Dallas, Texas.
Trent, Those upgrades were in the works together with armor kits, IIRC. It was the Bush critics that made up-armoring Humvees seem like a job that can be done in a few hours with an arc welder and steel plates, but the military did not do it because Bush and Rumsfeld and evil and stupid.
#7 from Trent Telenko at 2:36 pm on Jun 22, 2005
But how does this get disseminated to the guy who lays and detonates the bomb? This requires leadership and a network and we know there have been numerous arrests of mid- to top-level terrorists. Either these arrests have not been enough to disrupt the net, or its relatively easily to repair, or maybe (and this is where I am wildly speculating) there are other services moving in and taking over command and control, say a group like Syrian intelligence or other interested party with a nation-affiliation. We are in a regional war in Iraq, not just an "occupation campaign." Iraq will not be secure until we also change the regimes in Iran, Syria and Saudi Arabia. This is a series of facts that the Bush Administration has not communicated to the American public because they are "Big Government Republicans" who do not view the American people as a seperate player, independent of the Washington DC political factions, who needs to be brought into the war. We are facing in Iraq the whole of the 1st string Islamist threat to including the intelligence services or significant factions of the intelligence services of the old Iraqi Ba'athist regime, Iran, Syria, the Palestinian Authority, and Saudi Arabia. Personally, I also think these people have bought or obtained favors from the national intelligence agencies of nations like Russia and China who are watching our military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. In short, our enemies cooperate and use modern communications like the internet to speed horizontal communications on what works and what does not to kill our troops. It is a testimate to our troops that we are driving the change cycle, or OODA loop, past our own arthritic vertical communications in places like our military procurement system so quickly that we are grinding the terrorist bastards down in Iraq.
#8 from Trent Telenko at 2:40 pm on Jun 22, 2005
FabioC., The efforts to upgrade Humvee suspension did not start until troops started dying the in the field and commanders screamed for new suspensions. That is the way the military procurement system works. With the IEDs hurting our boys, when are we going to create some STARTSHIP TROOPERS? Seriously, we have (or could soon have) the technology for Powered Armor to protect individual solders against IEDs...can we get the will? In today's world a soldier's life is worth more than a tank or ship. See here for more on Power Armor: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powered_armor
#10 from mcouchey at 2:45 pm on Jun 22, 2005
Question for peterargus; Great article by Trent. Kind 'o wish I were back in boots in his convoy!
#11 from Trent Telenko at 3:07 pm on Jun 22, 2005
Speaking of the international nature of our war in Iraq, this is over on the Captain's Quater's Blog: http://www.captainsquartersblog.com/mt/archives/004782.php Snort Cocaine And Fund More Bombings The BBC reports that Ecuador has broken up a drug ring that explicitly existed to fund terrorist operations for Iranian-backed and Lebanon-based Hezbollah. The ring specialized in providing cocaine for users in South America, the Middle East, and Europe:
(snip>) How come taking aspirin does not fund our enemies? Prohibition is a price support mechanism for criminals. Any one here remember alcohol prohibitiion? Any one at all? It is not the drugs, it is the prohibition, stupid. It is amazing that such otherwise intelligent folks can veer off into such errant non-sense. Prohibition in economic terms is rent seeking. And that is just the supplier end There are judges, lawyers, prison guards etc. etc. etc.
#13 from PeterArgus at 4:33 pm on Jun 22, 2005
McCouchey: How does a qualified newspaper get this kind of information from a war zone? Why do they publish this information, if not to demoralize the public and the opinion of the war? The sources appear to be named military officials including “Col. Bob Davis, an Army explosives expert,” …”Gen. John Vines, a senior American ground commander in Iraq,” … and the usual unnamed senior military and Pentagon officials. This seems like decent sourcing and if the military is providing the information I can’t see the problem with NYT reporting it. Significantly they would not provide the journalist with specific information about how often such sophisticated bombs are employed, who is involved, or where bombs have been detonated. Trent: Precisely and this IED campaign should be interpreted from that light. What if the coalition efforts have been successful enough in Iraq to make it impossible to use as an effective training ground for IED deployment and use? If that is the case one could imagine a greater reliance by the terrorists on developing capabilities in neighboring countries (read Syria) and then sneaking across the border for deployment. The more they use Syria as a training sanctuary the more likely they are to come into contact/control of government agents bent on preventing regime change throughout the ME. In other words our government is fighting the terrorists at the same time it is supporting them. Wouldn't unity of purpose be a good idea? Time to end the Government Cocaine Price Support and Gang and Terrorist Finance Program? I'm just askin'.
#15 from Don Cox at 9:32 pm on Jun 22, 2005
I agree with M Simon. Legalising all drugs and providing free medical treatment for addiction would cut the ground from under the feet of most of these killers. It would also save a vast amount of money in law enforcement costs. Even legalising just cannabis would reduce their income considerably.
#16 from Robert Schwartz at 2:16 am on Jun 23, 2005
"Never assume anyone with a camera is friendly - this does NOT mean they are enemy and can be shot" The guys with cameras are the enemy. even if they are Americans working for CBS, (strike that, especially if they are Americans working for CBS). Its time to change the rules of engagement. Cameras are the same as guns. Anyone carrying one in Iraq should be treated as an enemy.
#17 from Elizabeth Kennett at 1:28 am on Jun 28, 2005
Excellent article. I have forwarded this to my husband (a Marine, currently Stateside) and am "motomailing" it to my cousin, a Marine currently playing in the Sandbox. I hope he already has this information, but if not he and his Marines can ABSOLUTELY use this. Definitely something to 'laminate and stick in your butt-pack.' concerning an IED Jammer and how IED Jammers reduce the threat of getting ambushed in IRAQ, i am in agreement that many IED attacks are now involving an RCIED or improvised explosive device. the statement about who the enemy is from "Lessons Learned: IEDs in Iraq" was interesting in that it mentioned that a 'far ambush' in which the enemy can initiate an IED "from a distance" and that's something that people here (stateside) don't really understand. that the enemy takes electronics like radio shack remote controlled car kits and makes an RCIED out of them is insane, yet true. it was also good to read the comment on solutions (cause sometimes only people complain and don't include solutions to the their problems) that using an ECM is "highly effective" to combat the dangers of attack by RCIED. i noted the webpage of the trunk mounted Bomb Jammer cause it is actually an IED Jammer and it applies when writing about ECM and combating an IED threat that uses RF to detonate. of course, the site i got it from http://www.bombjammer.com has other ied jammers, not just the kind that big shots use in a beamer or a benz. their ECM fits on an suv and i think it also had a humvee too. Although the number of bombs using the refinements remains low, their appearance underscores the insurgents' adaptability and the difficulty the Pentagon faces, despite a strong effort, in containing the threat. Improvised explosives now account for about 70 percent of American casualties in Iraq.
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