A few items that zipped across my screen re: America's Asian alliances - a few of them courtesy of uber-reader Mike Daley. I should probably just give him an account....
- The January 2006 Policy Review article "China's Quest for Asia" offers an excellent background briefing. And of course, Winds of Change.NET has our own comprehensive China piece: "China's Stresses, Goals, Military Buildups... and Futures"
- Paul Dibb, co-editor of "America's Asian Alliances" with America's excellent (ex-)ambassador to India Robert Blackwill, writes "U.S.-Australia alliance relations: an Australian View" in the August 2005 Strategic Forum.
- This Canadian article appeared back in August 2005, and its on-the-ground detail and on-target coverage of Canada were both important contributions: "Australia, America's "Deputy Sheriff," Punches Above Its Weight And Criticizes Canada For Not Doing The Same"
- Winds of Change.NET has covered the America - India alliance before, of course, and things have been quietly developing about as expected ever since. Parag Khanna and C. Raja Mohan's "Getting India Right" in the February-March 2006 Policy Review looks at what's next. StrategyUnit comments.
- How about Japan? There's a really good article from the Summer 2004 Parameters magazine that sees temporary convergence now and future divergence later, but William E. Rapp also charts three developments that could change his prediction toward closer alliance - and since his article, one has already happened.
- The American Enterprise Institute has a pair of write-ups that are more optimistic: "The Revival of the U.S.-Japanese Alliance" (Feb 2/05) and "The Big Four Alliance," i.e. USA, Britain, India, Japan (Dec 2/05).
- Read what the Japanese government itself was saying as of October 29, 2005 - albeit with all the caveats to attach to speeches in a face-based culture. Japan's 2005 Defense Plan may also be of interest. By the way, there are proposals underway to sell America's ultra-advanced F-22A Raptor fighter to Japan.








F-22 to Japan? Is that for real? Seems as though someone is getting a major case of budgetary indigestion. If the USAF (or whoever) is really that anxious to increase the production run, they ought to crank out 50-60 more and give them to Australia and Canada before selling any to Japan. Generosity towards Canberra and Ottowa couldn't hurt, but selling to Japan might. Espionage will always be a problem, but Aum Shinrikyo has proven adept at penetrating Japanese organizations.
Joe, thanks for the link! Much appreciated.
Cheers,
StrategyUnit
Rory, follow the link. Japan is quite serious about wanting F-22s, and the article explains why that makes perfect sense. The JASDF is critical to Japan as an island nation whose main focus is defense, and they can and will find the money if approved.
I'll add that Canada would have little use for F-22s, and giving them such weapons would confer no advantages (and many drawbacks) over simply equipping 2 American squadrons and basing them in the northern USA.
Australia could genuinely use F-22s, which are far more appropriate to its needs than the F-35 Joint Strike Fighters it has signed up to buy. But the flyaway on an F-35 will be $50-60 million, while similar costs for the F-22 are around $130 million. Australia can't afford that on its defense budget, and it truly does have better places to put the money if you're looking at all the things it needs to uphold its security zone. Something that's in US interests.
What might be potentially interesting would be to produce the fighters and lease them to Australia for a defined period of 10 years or so on preferential terms that approximate amortized F-35 costs, with an option to buy at the end. Australia may or may not go for that, however, because Indonesia is looking at buying 12 Russian submarines (probably Kilos) over the next decade. If they do, the Aussies (with a sub fleet of just six subs) may want lower-end fighters they can keep, while using the rest of that budget for Boeing's 737-based P-8A MMA maritime patrol aircraft instead.
The Raptor's export market is really quite limited given political/security considerations, budgetary realities, and existing plans.