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July 21, 2006

Katyusha rockets, ball bearings and bombs

by Donald Sensing at July 21, 2006 4:16 PM

Hezbollah has been loading ball bearings into the warheads of the rockets it launches into Israel. This is a photo of a destroyed car in Haifa. Just imagine what these warheads do to people if they wreck a car so thoroughly as this.


Katyusha damage in Haifa

Strategy Page, whence the photo, also has an online PowerPoint slide show of rocket damage in Israel. (You can download Microsoft's PowerPoint Viewer, 1.9MB, if you don't have PowerPoint installed on your computer.)

The Jerusalem Post has a summary of recent rockets attacks.

It needs be recognized, though, that Lebanese people and property are suffering more than Israelis. There are two main reasons:

Israel has endured rocket attacks for several years and has a complete system of bomb shelters for its citizens. Rockets are easy to detect by radar or eyeball when fired and air-raid sirens warn Israelis to take shelter.

No such shelters or warning systems are available in southern Lebanon. Israel is using aircraft and artillery to attack. Given the short distances aircraft have to fly, and the fact that artillery can't really be "early warned" anyway, it's unsurprising that Lebanese civilians get caught in the open.


Beirut damage from Israeli attack

Aftermath of Israeli air attacks in Beirut

Furthermore, according to the JPost, Israel's defense minister has announced that "Israel is consciously targeting Hizbullah targets even when they are nestled among civilians."

There's plenty of suffering all around.

Crossposted at donaldsensing.com.


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Comments
#1 from Andy Freeman at 4:25 pm on Jul 21, 2006

How are ball bearings different from a more typical fragmentation weapon?

#2 from celebrim at 5:09 pm on Jul 21, 2006

I don't imagine that they are, though I'd imagine ball bearings are a little larger and heavier than the shrapnel your average modern fragmentation weapon is designed to produce. Claymore's produce a fragment that is similar but closer to bb size IIRC. Modern fragmentation grenades usually rely I think on fine copper wire or tiny steel shards, partly to keep the injury radius below the range which it can be thrown.

The main point is however that Hizbollah is fielding long range unguided dedicated anti-personnel weapons. I'm not an expert, but the sort of damage pattern you are seeing is most similar to a modern AP cluster bomb, though not spread out over as wide of an area because it has just one center.

I wonder how long before Hizbollah starts fielding the next step up in AP weaponry?

#3 from FabioC. at 5:24 pm on Jul 21, 2006

They must be packing a few hundred balls per warhead. Is that done manually or automatically?

Not idle speculation, because manual packing takes a long time and autmoated packing takes machines - and both need a facility, that would be a succulent target.

This post could also be cited as an example of concern for the civilians on both sides. Good on Donald.

#4 from Jeff Medcalf at 5:57 pm on Jul 21, 2006

I can't really blame the Israelis for their targeting; if they don't target the Hizb'allah assets buried among civilians, they don't target much - in fact just infrastructure like roads, bridges, power plants, airports and docks and such. On the other hand, I can't really blame Hizb'allah, either, for locating their assets among civilians: if they didn't do so, the Israelis would have no reason not to destroy everything Hizb'allah has. One or the other side must surrender or be destroyed (Hizb'allah quickly, or Israel slowly).

In the end, the current challenge from the barbarians is that they have pre-modern minds and modern weapons. To end the challenge, we either have to end the supply of modern weapons (which means overthrowing or changing the calculus of Iran, Syria, Russia, China, North Korea and France, at least), or we have to stop being overly picky about civilian casualties (especially when it's so hard to tell what is a civilian, anyway), or we have to surrender to the barbarians. Well, I suppose there is another way. Eventually, the barbarians will get nuclear weapons, and then we have the option of dying in place, rather than surrendering or fighting.

I really hope President Bush's ideas about democratization changing the face of the Middle East work, because none of the alternatives are promising.

#5 from Ronald Rutherford at 8:23 pm on Jul 21, 2006

As always you guys have some interesting posts.
I don't have the links handy but I remember some of the Lebanonese victims as having a lot of pot marks also. Not that I am an expert at weapons and the damages done, but they seemed strange as compared to any victim I had seen before.

Supposedly they were from the IDF but does any one know why the victims look like they were shot with a shotgun?

#6 from Robert McDougall at 8:47 pm on Jul 21, 2006

It needs be recognized, though, that Lebanese people and property are suffering more than Israelis. There are two main reasons: . . .

You left out the main main reason: Israel's dropping a lot more stuff.

#7 from Celebrim at 9:27 pm on Jul 21, 2006

"Supposedly they were from the IDF but does any one know why the victims look like they were shot with a shotgun?"

Spalling.

#8 from Grim at 9:40 pm on Jul 21, 2006

"How are ball bearings different from a more typical fragmentation weapon?"

Ball bearings are made of high-quality steel, which is expensive to produce and ill-suited for this purpose. Fragmentation weapons are designed to kill people. Ideally, fragmentation weapons either expand on impact (as for example soft lead, such as Napoleon used during his "whiff of grapeshot" days), or further fragment on impact -- thus enlarging the wound cavity, and making both death and incapacitation more likely.

This is the equivalent of loading forks and spoons into you cannon instead. It sort of works, but it is far from ideal to the purpose; and, when you need to eat, you find you have no fork.

By the same token, Hezbollah is firing off expensive bearings that should be used in factories and equipment that Lebanon needs for improving its economy and the lives of its people. Instead, they're being loaded into warheads and launched into Israel.

#9 from Joe Katzman at 11:06 pm on Jul 21, 2006

RE: #5 - Ask Dick Cheney.

Sorry. couldn't resist.

#10 from lucklucky at 11:15 pm on Jul 21, 2006

That's not much difrent from pre-fragmented warheads. What makes odious is that they are area rocketing cities.

#11 from lucklucky at 11:19 pm on Jul 21, 2006

Or if they were embeded with rat poison (anti coagulant) like some Palestinian terror bombs...

#12 from Glen Wishard at 11:33 pm on Jul 21, 2006
Hezbollah is firing off expensive bearings that should be used in factories and equipment that Lebanon needs for improving its economy and the lives of its people.
The ball bearings are Syrian in origin, and Syria is not renowned for improving people's lives.

"But Syria is not a threat to the United States!" There, I've saved the other side some effort. May they use that effort to improve their lives.

#13 from Andy Freeman at 12:10 am on Jul 22, 2006

> Not idle speculation, because manual packing takes a long time and autmoated packing takes machines

Why? They're just filling a cavity.

If you're willing to tolerate some load shifting, "packing" is nothing more than a funnel and a shake or two - it can be done very quickly.

If any load shifting is unacceptable, mix in some fine particles (sand will do) and/or some binder like white glue. Again, it's very fast.

#14 from Yehudit at 3:39 am on Jul 22, 2006

Flying pig moment: Human Rights Watch condemns Hezbollah's use of ball-bearings in rockets.

#15 from Ray Bell at 1:36 am on Aug 09, 2006

How can the missiles supplied by the American Regime ever manage to compete with the deadly power of the ball bearing stuffed Katusha rockets?The US supplied phosphorous bombs(oh..thats a chemical weapon by the way) and the uranium tipped 'bunker busting'(and family 'busting'-you know the ones that leave radioactive debris for future generations) have no chance against the ball bearing.The US Regime need to investigate this technological miracle - WBBs -Weapons of Ball Bearing.

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