Open source whatzit? Why does this matter to me? It matters because the methods and practices of open source development have leaped out of their geek box, spreading fast. We've noted before that this phenomenon matters, citing the potentially dangerous SCO case, open source biology, and Lessig's Creative Commons as important bellwethers.
Now WIRED Magazine's "Open Source Everywhere" article explains why it really matters to us all:
bq. "...software is just the beginning. Open source has spread to other disciplines, from the hard sciences to the liberal arts. Biologists have embraced open source methods.... NASA has adopted open source principles as part of its Mars mission.... There are library efforts like Project Gutenberg, which has already digitized more than 6,000 books... Shakespeare to Stendhal... There are open source projects in law and religion. In 2003, the method is proving to be as broadly effective - and, yes, as revolutionary - a means of production as the assembly line was a century ago."
So, what other kinds of problems can open-source design solve? How about cholera outbreaks...
The one proven technology for treating cholera was far too expensive to deploy against a large outbreak. Other systems cost as little as 35 cents, but were too complicated for unskilled caregivers. So people died. Enter the Open-Source approach...
bq. "But the team needed more medical expertise. So Prestero turned to ThinkCycle, a Web-based industrial-design project that brings together engineers, designers, academics, and professionals from a variety of disciplines. Soon, some physicians and engineers were pitching in - vetting designs and recommending new paths. Within a few months, Prestero's team had turned the suggestions into an ingenious solution. Taking inspiration from a tool called a rotameter used in chemical engineering, the group crafted a new I.V.(Intravenous) system that's intuitive to use, even for untrained workers. Remarkably, it costs about $1.25 to manufacture, making it ideal for mass deployment. Prestero is now in talks with a medical devices company; the new IV could be in the field a year from now."
That, and many other innovations besides.
If you want more background on the open source method itself, Eric Raymond is your man. While the article's hype about "replacing the corporation" is over the top, I firmly believe that open source and its variants are in the process of going mainstream. The success of that process matters. To you, me, them... everybody. Everybody.
In an age of scorched-earth copyright wars and increasingly desperate efforts to fetter and balkanize the Internet, reminding people of the open source ethos and the promise it offers will be an important task for dynamists of all political stripes. I firmly believe that as long as we don't sabotage the support structures on which it rests, open source and its variants will become an increasingly important force driving global wealth and innovation in the 21st century.








bellwether
In a somewhat related story the SARS virus genome was sequenced on a Linux Beowulf cluster (the open-source supercomputer) and it appears that some of the specific software used is also open source.