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We Are Not at War with Nouri al-Maliki

| 4 Comments

Robert Spencer, founder and lead writer for Jihad Watch, has a bit of trouble telling the difference between friend and foe in Iraq and still thinks, despite everything, that the United States is losing the war.

Instead of referring to me by name, he sarcastically dismisses me as a “learned analyst,” as he does with President Barack Obama and his advisors, while scoffing at a long dispatch I published last week. “No insurgent or terrorist group can declare victory or claim Americans are evacuating Iraq’s cities because they were beaten,” I wrote. Spencer acknowledges that Iraq’s Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki isn’t the leader of an insurgent or terrorist group. But he maintains that my statement is “breathtaking in its disconnect from reality” because Maliki declared the withdrawal of American troops from Iraq’s cities “a great victory.”

We are not, and never have been, at war with Prime Minister Maliki. Everyone with even a pedestrian familiarity with events in Iraq during the last couple of years knows that American soldiers and Marines have fought alongside Maliki’s Iraqi soldiers and police against common enemies – Al Qaeda in Iraq and the various offshoots and branches of Moqtada al Sadr’s Mahdi Army militia.

Not even in an alternate universe have Maliki’s men fought Americans and forced them to withdraw. They fought, bled, and died alongside Americans. The United States military recently withdrew from most of Iraq’s urban areas as stipulated by the Status of Forces Agreement negotiated by the Bush Administration, but they’re still training and working closely with Iraqi security forces.

Maliki’s “great victory” statement was an attempt to suck up to the anti-Americans in his electoral constituency who are unhappy with his close relationship with the United States. Iraq’s most sectarian Sunni Arabs regularly accuse Maliki of being an Iranian puppet prime minister when they aren’t contradicting themselves by joining radical Shias and saying he’s an American puppet prime minister. Maliki is closer to Iran than Americans and Iraq’s Sunnis would like, but he’s much closer to the United States where it counts most. He has never sent his men into battle against Americans. But he did order his soldiers into battle alongside Americans last year against Iranian-backed Shia militias in Sadr City and Basra. He also put the Sons of Iraq – whom he used to decry as an anti-Shia Sunni militia – on his government’s payroll.

I don’t know if throwing a rhetorical bone to Iraq’s most strident anti-Americans to shore up his nationalist bona fides is a good idea or if it isn’t. Either way, it’s not hard to see that’s what he’s doing. And it’s frankly ridiculous for Spencer to write as though I have no idea what’s going on in Iraq when he thinks a political speech for domestic consumption overrides the fact that for years Maliki has been at war not against us but with us against our mutual enemies.

Does Spencer believe that, all of a sudden and for no apparent reason, Maliki sympathizes with the terrorists and insurgents he recently crushed?

“In any case,” Spencer writes, “any ‘victory’ the Americans won in Iraq was sure to be undone as soon as the troops were gone, and we are already seeing that. Sunni will go after Shi’ite and vice versa, the Iranians will press forward to create a Shi’ite client state, the non-Muslims will be victimized more than ever…”

Iraq has made a fool of just about everyone, including me, who has claimed to know in advance what the future would look like. The entire Middle East makes fools of its prophets. Most of us who work there eventually learn this the hard way. Nobody can know what’s going to happen in Iraq now that the U.S. is pulling back.

Spencer’s view might by chance be correct. Around half the Iraqis and half the Americans I’ve spoken to in Iraq think the country is more likely than not to disintegrate. The other half don’t. And the optimists who live and work over there, just like the pessimists, know more about Iraq than Robert Spencer and I do combined.

4 Comments

I usually find Spencer a very insightful and knowledgable commentor but I had basically the same reaction as you when I read this one. I think Spencer is over-reacting to other people who thought Iraq would turn in to USA V 2.0, which it won't in our lifetimes. But that's far from losing the war, as you have noted.

Further, my reading of Spencer is that he doesn't think Maliki has "suddenly" changed but that Maliki has been minimally accomodating until he can implement a Caliphascist regime. I disagree with that assessment and think you are correct, Maliki's "victory" statement is just some cheap red meat he's handing out to boost his personal political fortunes.

Maliki could also just be correct.

If Maliki's forces fought beside the Americans, and created a situation where Iraq's leadership no longer believes in needs American troops to stave off collapse, because enough of its enemies were beaten...

That belief may be correct or it may be incorrect, but reaching that state certainly sounds like a genuine victory to me. One that Iraqi forces can legitimately claim as theirs, especially after the "Charge of the Knights" long term success.

No, they didn't do it all themselves. They couldn't have done it all themselves. Then again, neither did the Americans. Nor could we have.

Maybe it's not just political red meat. Maybe it's a real victory.

I think it not unreasonable to read Maliki's statement as declaring a victory against the USA, in which case it would be false. On the other hand, it may be that Maliki was aiming for ambiguity as politicians do.

The key difference I think lies it what the reader anticipates as Maliki future actions based on the statement. Note that Spencer's article doesn't dwell on the statement much but moves on in to the consequences. That is where the difference is.

This is pertinent:

The strict application of the agreement coincides with what U.S. military officials in Washington say has been an escalation of attacks against their forces by Iranian-backed Shiite extremist groups, to which they have been unable to fully respond. … "The fact is that some of these are very politically sensitive targets" thought to be close to the Shiite-dominated Iraqi government of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.

[This is not to take sides on the question, which of Spencer and Totten is more misguided.]

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